




According to the American Cancer Society:
“All forms of tobacco are dangerous. Even if the health risks were smaller for some tobacco products as opposed to others, all tobacco products contain nicotine, which can lead to increased use and addiction. Tobacco cannot be considered safe in any amount or form.
Clove cigarettes, also called kreteks, are imported mainly from Indonesia and contain 60% to 70% tobacco and 30% to 40% ground cloves, clove oil, and other additives. The chemicals in cloves have been implicated in some cases of asthma and other lung diseases. Users often have the mistaken notion that smoking clove cigarettes is safer than smoking tobacco or marijuana. But they are a tobacco product with the same health risks as cigarettes.”
Ok, so the ACS has ulterior motives... like saving lives. So do the researchers who put this out:
"However, smoke yields from standardized machine-smoking analysis indicated it delivered more nicotine, carbon monoxide (CO), and tar than conventional cigarettes. In a clinical study, nicotine delivery, physiologic, and subjective effects of the clove cigarette were compared to their own brand of cigarette in 10 adult smokers (7 males). Average time to smoke the clove cigarette (549 s) and number of puffs (15.1) were significantly greater than own brand (314 s and 9.4 puffs). Increases in venous plasma nicotine and exhaled CO after smoking the clove cigarette (17.4 ng/ml; 6 ppm) were similar to those after own brand (17.6 ng/ml; 4.5 ppm). Maximal changes in heart rate (HR), systolic, and diastolic blood pressures (BP) did not differ significantly between the clove and own brand of cigarette. " ( Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003 Feb;74(3):739-45)
Not so worried about long term life? Ok, how about just a pretty smile?
"A retrospective cohort study of 1,160 bus drivers in Jakarta who smoked clove cigarettes and non-smokers showed that a specific type of decay occurs in terms of form, location and pathology. The prevalence was 55.8%. The type of decay is affected by the number of years of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked each day. " (Caries Res. 1999 May-Jun;33(3):248-50)
Ok, I'm being a little obnoxious. But really. What's the point? Does it matter if the clove is better for you than the regular, if it still has a negative impact on your health? I think so.
If you want to read more, I suggest the Pub Med Site for scientific articles. And one last article from the 80's (I know it is out dated, but many times the early studies have a lot to teach us):
"The smoking of clove cigarettes has been associated with 13 cases of serious illness in the United States, including hemorrhagic pulmonary edema, pneumonia, bronchitis, and hemoptysis. We describe a patient in whom, after she smoked a clove cigarette, pneumonia complicated by lung abscess developed. Her lung disease may have been caused by aspiration pneumonia as a consequence of pharyngolaryngeal anesthesia from clove cigarette smoke. Clove cigarettes appeal to adolescents smoking habits." (Guidotti, 1989)



What's it like to walk with 5 gallons (give or take) of water on your head? Well... imagine your favorite 3 or 4 year old. Now, imagine strapping them to your head and trying to walk. Oh, and this toddler on your head, they like to move around, and look at things, and, well, you get the picture. That water really has a mind of its own, and it takes a good amount of focus to keep from spilling it, as well as stay focused on getting to the end of the route!
Profound. Something we take so for granted. Something as simple as clean water. How in the world do these girls do it? I feel like I was in a car wreck because I'm so sore from one trip. And they do this multiple times a day. On top of that, I was able to eat a nice healthy breakfast before I left my house. Many of those girls don't have the luxury of nutritious meals. When I miss a meal, I get tired. Lethargic. Surely not wanting to carry a heavy bucket of water on my head for any distance to bring fresh water to my family.